The antisemitic terrorist hostage-taking ordeal that occurred in Colleyville, Texas, brought to the surface once again bitter memories of the Holocaust. Jews were singled out simply because they were Jews. Antisemitism raised its ugly head again for all to see.
Eighty years, on January 20, ago the Wannsee Conference took place on the outskirts of Berlin. In 90 minutes, the Nazis planned the extermination of the Jews of Europe. They called it “the Final Solution.” They intended to wipe out 11 million Jews across Europe, including in the Soviet Union, England, Ireland, and Switzerland. The host was the Reinhard Heydrich, known as the “butcher of Prague,” “the Hangman” chief of the SS put in charge by Hermann Goring, who had orchestrated Kristallnacht (Nov. 9-10, 1938) and who was killed five months after the Wannsee Conference in Prague during Operation Anthropoid. Minutes at the Wannsee Conference were recorded by Adolf Eichmann, head of the department of “Jewish Affairs and Eviction.”
Eichmann knew the Jews intimately from his youth, having spent time in their homes. He later became the “master” of all the train routes throughout Europe in order to ship oil in the most efficient fashion possible. When he became a Nazi, he used all of his expertise to send Jews in cattle cars from all over Europe to the death camps using the very same train routes.
He was so efficient that Jews were murdered at a rate of more than 15,000 per day (Doyle Rice, USA Today, 1/9/19), especially from August through October 1942, after the Wannsee Conference gave him the impetus. He organized the deportation of 424,000 Hungarian Jews in eight weeks in 1944. 565,000 Hungarian Jews were killed (Yad Vashem).
This was Eichmann’s specialty, and that is why he was brought to trial in Israel for perpetrating the worst, most intense, and hideous genocide known to man.
During that three-month span above in 1942, Eichmann arranged for 480 cattle car trips from 393 Polish towns to the death camps in Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka.
Unfortunately, the Holocaust is being forgotten. According to one survey of Americans, 63% of millennials under 40 did not know six million Jews were murdered in the Holocaust (Kit Ramgopal, NBC News, 9/16/20). Over half of this group thought it was under two million.
Although other surveys have lower numbers, 90% of Americans in this survey said there was indeed a Holocaust. 7% said they were not sure. 3% denied it ever happened.
Clearly, social media misinformation is having an impact on Holocaust denial.
Pew Research (1/22/20) found that only 43% of Americans knew that Hitler became Chancellor of Germany through a Democratic political process.
Alex Hider of ABC News (4/12/18) writes that 41% of Americans could not identify Auschwitz, where over a million Jews were killed.
He found that 31% of adults over 40 and 41% of millennials believe that only 2 million or fewer Jews were killed in total.
In the same survey, 58% of Americans agreed that “something like the Holocaust could happen again.” That is a very frightening assessment.
As the number of Holocaust survivors dwindles, the chances of keeping their stories, their miracles of survival, and their profound terror alive is a daunting task.
Unless Holocaust education becomes part of the curriculum of all schools, Americans’ knowledge of the Holocaust, which is already “shaky,” will continue to lapse and falter.
The focus and goal must be to make sure to attain a level of understanding of the Holocaust to prevent another. Museums can only do so much. The same can be said for books and movies. They are all helpful, but understanding the political process of how a Hitler can come to power as a Democratically-elected official in an advanced society is the key to making sure it does not happen again.
The UN Resolution that condemns denial of the Holocaust adopted by the General Assembly this past week is certainly a step in the right direction.
Similarly, the 2005 UN Resolution establishing the International Holocaust Remembrance Day on January 27 of each year commemorating the liberation of Auschwitz is also a step in the right direction.
Unless antisemitism is brought under control and members of Congress who get a free pass for spewing antisemitism almost daily are reprimanded, censored by their own party, and ultimately voted out, the lessons of the Holocaust will have been forgotten and in vain.
In order for the Holocaust not to be forgotten, the next generation must pick up the cudgel and do its part. This has to be generational. Every Jew and every human being has to be proactive. Silence was one of the main reasons the Holocaust happened. The human race can ill afford this ever happening again. Every day we must proclaim “Never Again.”
Dr. Joe Frager is Chairman of the Israel Advocacy Commission for the Rabbinical Alliance of America; Chairman of the Executive Committee of American Friends of Ateret Cohanim; Dean at Kollel Ayshel Avraham; Executive Vice President of the Israel Heritage Foundation; and a physician in practice for 41 years.