Last week, the New York City Council voted to remove a statue of Thomas Jefferson from the Council chamber. The statue had been donated to the city by Uriah Levy, the first Jewish Commodore in the US Navy. Levy was an American military hero who nevertheless endured antisemitism throughout his career. He admired Jefferson, who wrote the Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom, which guaranteed the rights of Jews and others to worship according to the dictates of their conscience. Jefferson’s ringing words in the Declaration of Independence, “all men are created equal,” inspired generations of fighters for freedom. They provided the ideological basis for the abolitionist and civil rights movements. Martin Luther King quoted them in his memorable “I Have A Dream” speech. Jefferson’s work led Time Magazine to proclaim him the most influential historical figure of the 18th century.